📜 What Is the Declaration of Independence?
4th Grade 🗽 US History
The Declaration of Independence is the document in which 13 American colonies announced they were free from Great Britain. It was adopted on July 4, 1776.
Why it was written
The colonists were angry that the British king and Parliament taxed them and made laws for them without letting them vote. After the Revolutionary War began in 1775, they decided to break away.
Who wrote it
Thomas Jefferson wrote most of it, with help from John Adams, Benjamin Franklin and others. The Continental Congress in Philadelphia adopted it on July 4, 1776 — that is why we celebrate Independence Day on the Fourth of July.
Famous words
It says that "all men are created equal" and have rights to "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." Over time, Americans fought to make these words true for everyone, including women and enslaved people.
Where it is now
The original is kept at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.
Quick quiz
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
Who wrote most of it?
From which country did the colonies declare independence?