A Day on the Space Station

4th Grade Common Core RI.4.1 Fact text 225 words ⏱ 25 minESL A2

A fact text about life on the space station: sleeping, working, eating, exercising and the view from the window.

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Imagine waking up in a small room that flies around the Earth. For the astronauts on the International Space Station, this is normal life. The station circles our planet about sixteen times a day, so the crew can see many sunrises and sunsets in one day.

Because there is almost no gravity on the station, everything floats — including people. Astronauts sleep in small sleeping bags that are tied to the wall, so they don't float around and bump into things at night.

After breakfast, the crew starts work. They do science experiments, fix machines and talk to the team on the ground. Most of their food comes in packets, and they add water to some of it. Salt and pepper come as liquids, because tiny grains could float away and get into the equipment.

Exercise is a very important part of the day. In space, muscles and bones become weaker because they don't have to work against gravity. For this reason, astronauts usually exercise for about two hours every day on special machines.

Life on the station is not always easy. The crew is far from family and friends, and there is little privacy. Still, many astronauts say that looking down at the Earth from the window is the best part of their job. It reminds them how beautiful — and how small — our planet is.

📘 Word bank
gravity
the force that pulls things down to the Earth
floats
moves slowly in the air without falling
crew
a group of people who work together
experiments
scientific tests
equipment
tools and machines used for a job
muscles
the parts of the body that make you move
privacy
time and space to be alone

✏️ Questions

  1. Key details

    How many times a day does the station circle the Earth?

  2. Inference

    Why are the sleeping bags tied to the wall?

  3. Key details

    Write TWO things the crew does at work.

  4. Key details

    Why do salt and pepper come as liquids?

  5. Reference words

    In paragraph 4, the word "they" in "because they don't have to work against gravity" refers to…

  6. Key details

    Complete the sentence: Astronauts exercise for about two hours a day because…

  7. Word meaning

    In paragraph 5, "there is little privacy" means that…

  8. Key details

    What do many astronauts say is the best part of their job?

  9. Main idea

    What is the text mainly about?

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