Dolphins Are Not Fish

2nd Grade Common Core RI.2.1 Fact text 120 words ⏱ 15 minESL A1

A fact text about dolphins: why they are mammals and not fish, how they breathe and how they communicate.

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Dolphins live in the sea, and they swim very well, but they are not fish. Dolphins are mammals, like cows, dogs and people.

Fish breathe under the water, but dolphins need air. A dolphin breathes through a hole on the top of its head. Every few minutes it swims up to the surface to take a breath.

Baby dolphins drink milk from their mothers, just like other mammals. A mother dolphin stays close to her baby for a long time and teaches it how to find food.

Dolphins are very social animals. They live in groups and "talk" to each other with clicks and whistles. Scientists think that every dolphin has its own special whistle, a little like a name.

📘 Word bank
mammals
animals that drink their mother's milk when young
breathe
to take air in and out
surface
the top of the water
social
living together with others
whistles
high sounds
scientists
people who study the world

✏️ Questions

  1. Key details

    According to the text, dolphins are…

  2. Key details

    How does a dolphin breathe?

  3. Inference

    Why does a dolphin swim up every few minutes?

  4. Key details

    What do baby dolphins drink?

  5. Key details

    How do dolphins "talk" to each other?

  6. Inference

    Why does the writer say a dolphin's whistle is "a little like a name"?

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