Saving the Baby Turtles

3rd Grade Common Core RI.3.1 Fact text 168 words ⏱ 20 minESL A1–A2

A fact text about sea turtles that lay eggs on Israel's beaches, and the volunteers who protect the nests until the babies hatch.

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Every summer, sea turtles come out of the Mediterranean Sea and lay their eggs on the beaches of Israel. A mother turtle digs a hole in the sand at night, lays about one hundred eggs, covers them and goes back to the sea. She never sees her babies.

The eggs are in danger. People walk on the beach, dogs dig in the sand and foxes eat the eggs. So every summer morning, volunteers walk along the beach and look for turtle tracks. When they find a nest, they move the eggs to a safe area with a fence around it.

After about fifty days, the baby turtles hatch. They are only five centimeters long. At night they run to the water, because they follow the light of the moon on the sea. Lights from houses and roads can confuse them, so some beaches turn off their lights in summer.

Scientists think that only one baby turtle in a thousand grows up. That is why every egg is important.

📘 Word bank
lay
to put eggs down
digs
makes a hole in the ground
tracks
marks left by an animal as it moves
nest
a place where animals keep their eggs
fence
a barrier around a place
hatch
to come out of an egg
confuse
to make someone unsure where to go

✏️ Questions

  1. Key details

    When does the mother turtle dig a hole in the sand?

  2. Key details

    Give TWO dangers to the turtle eggs.

  3. Key details

    What do the volunteers look for on the beach?

  4. Reference words

    In paragraph 2, the word "they" in "When they find a nest" refers to…

  5. Key details

    Complete: The baby turtles hatch after about ______.

  6. Inference

    Why do some beaches turn off their lights in summer?

  7. Main idea

    What is the main idea of the text?

  8. Word meaning

    Copy the word from paragraph 3 that means "come out of the egg".

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