Most cat owners know the sound: a soft, low rumble from a happy cat sitting on their lap. This sound is called purring. But how do cats purr, and why?
Scientists believe that the purr starts in the cat's brain. The brain sends messages to muscles in the cat's throat. These muscles open and close very quickly, about 25 to 150 times every second, and the air that moves through them makes the sound. Cats purr when they breathe in and when they breathe out, so the sound almost never stops.
Cats often purr when they are happy and relaxed. Kittens begin to purr when they are only a few days old, and this tells their mother that they are fine. But cats also purr when they are hurt, sick or afraid. Some scientists think that purring helps cats calm down.
So the next time your cat purrs, listen carefully. It may be saying "I'm happy," or it may be asking for help.