Why Do Cats Purr?

3rd Grade Common Core RI.3.1 Fact text 163 words ⏱ 20 minESL A1–A2

A fact text about cat purring: how the sound is made and why cats purr even when they are not happy.

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Most cat owners know the sound: a soft, low rumble from a happy cat sitting on their lap. This sound is called purring. But how do cats purr, and why?

Scientists believe that the purr starts in the cat's brain. The brain sends messages to muscles in the cat's throat. These muscles open and close very quickly, about 25 to 150 times every second, and the air that moves through them makes the sound. Cats purr when they breathe in and when they breathe out, so the sound almost never stops.

Cats often purr when they are happy and relaxed. Kittens begin to purr when they are only a few days old, and this tells their mother that they are fine. But cats also purr when they are hurt, sick or afraid. Some scientists think that purring helps cats calm down.

So the next time your cat purrs, listen carefully. It may be saying "I'm happy," or it may be asking for help.

📘 Word bank
rumble
a low, deep sound
lap
the flat top of your legs when you sit
purring
the soft sound a cat makes
throat
the inside of the neck
breathe
to take air in and out
kittens
baby cats

✏️ Questions

  1. Key details

    Where does the purr start, according to scientists?

  2. Key details

    Complete: The muscles in the throat open and close about ______ times every second.

  3. Key details

    Why does the purring sound almost never stop?

  4. Reference words

    In paragraph 3, the word "this" in "this tells their mother" refers to…

  5. Key details

    Cats don't purr only when they are happy. Give TWO other situations when cats purr.

  6. Fact, opinion & point of view

    "Some scientists think that purring helps cats calm down." This sentence is…

  7. Main idea

    What is the main message of the last paragraph?

  8. Word meaning

    Copy the word from paragraph 1 that means "a deep, continuous sound".

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