First Aid Should Be Taught in Every School

5th Grade Common Core RI.5.1 Opinion article 258 words ⏱ 30 minESL A2–B1

An opinion article arguing that every school should teach first aid and CPR starting in seventh grade.

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Imagine that you are at the beach with your family and your uncle suddenly falls to the ground. He is not breathing. An ambulance is on its way, but it will take at least eight minutes to arrive. What would you do? Most teenagers, and many adults, would have no idea.

This is why I believe that every school should teach first aid, starting in seventh grade. When the heart stops, every minute counts. After only a few minutes without oxygen, the brain begins to suffer damage. A person who knows how to do chest compressions can keep blood moving to the brain until help arrives. In many cases, this is the difference between life and death.

Some people say that teenagers are too young for such a heavy responsibility. I disagree. Teenagers learn new skills quickly, and the basic steps are simple: check if the person responds, call for help, and push hard and fast in the center of the chest. In some countries, such as Denmark, lessons like these are already part of the school program, and more people there now survive when their heart suddenly stops.

Others say that schools are already too busy. But a first-aid course does not have to take much time. Two lessons a year, with a trained instructor and a practice doll, would be enough to give students the confidence to act.

First aid is not just another school subject. It is a gift that you can give to a stranger, to a friend or even to your own family.

📘 Word bank
ambulance
a vehicle that takes sick or hurt people to hospital
oxygen
the gas in the air that we need to breathe
damage
harm that makes something worse or broken
chest compressions
pushing on the chest to keep blood moving when the heart has stopped
responsibility
a duty to take care of something or someone
instructor
a person who teaches a skill
confidence
a belief that you can do something

✏️ Questions

  1. Author’s purpose & structure

    Why does the writer begin with the scene at the beach?

  2. Main idea

    What is the writer's main argument?

  3. Key details

    In which grade does the writer think first-aid lessons should start?

  4. Key details

    What happens after a few minutes without oxygen?

  5. Reference words

    In paragraph 2, the word "this" in "this is the difference between life and death" refers to…

  6. Key details

    Give TWO of the basic first-aid steps mentioned in paragraph 3.

  7. Author’s purpose & structure

    Why does the writer mention Denmark?

  8. Fact, opinion & point of view

    How does the writer answer people who say that "schools are already too busy"?

  9. Word meaning

    In paragraph 4, the word "confidence" is closest in meaning to…

  10. Fact, opinion & point of view

    Which of these sentences is an OPINION, not a fact?

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