How Do Bees Make Honey?

3rd Grade Common Core RI.3.1 Fact text 171 words ⏱ 20 minESL A1–A2

A short fact text that explains, step by step, how honeybees turn nectar from flowers into honey.

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Honey is sweet, thick and delicious. But did you know that bees work very hard to make it? A honeybee family lives together in a hive. In one hive, there can be thousands of bees.

Making honey starts with flowers. Worker bees fly from flower to flower and drink a sweet liquid called nectar. They use their long tongues to do this. The bees keep the nectar in a special stomach and carry it back to the hive.

Inside the hive, the bees pass the nectar from one bee to another. Then they put it into small cells made of wax. The nectar is very watery, so the bees move their wings fast to dry it. Slowly, the nectar becomes thick honey. Finally, the bees close each cell with a little wax.

Why do bees make honey? It is their food. In winter, there are not many flowers, so the bees eat the honey they saved. People enjoy honey too, but it is really the bees' food for the cold months.

📘 Word bank
delicious
tasting very good
hive
the home of a family of bees
liquid
something that flows, like water
nectar
the sweet liquid inside flowers
stomach
the part of the body where food goes
cells
small spaces with walls, like little rooms
wax
a soft material that bees make
watery
thin and full of water

✏️ Questions

  1. Key details

    Where does a honeybee family live?

  2. Key details

    Copy the name of the sweet liquid that bees drink from flowers.

  3. Key details

    What do bees use to drink nectar?

  4. Reference words

    What does the word "it" in the last sentence of paragraph 2 refer to?

  5. Key details

    Why do the bees move their wings fast inside the hive?

  6. Key details

    What do the bees do at the end, when the honey is ready?

  7. Inference

    Bees need the honey they saved in winter because…

  8. Author’s purpose & structure

    What is the purpose of paragraph 4?

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