Why Is the Dead Sea So Salty?

3rd Grade Common Core RI.3.1 Fact text 161 words ⏱ 20 minESL A1–A2

A short fact text explaining how water evaporates and salt stays behind in the Dead Sea, and why it is easy to float there.

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The Dead Sea is one of the most famous places in Israel. It is the lowest place on land in the world, more than 400 meters below sea level. Its water is many times saltier than the water in the ocean. But why is it so salty?

The answer is simple. Water from the Jordan River and from small streams flows into the Dead Sea. This water carries a little salt with it. However, no river flows out of the Dead Sea. The weather there is very hot and dry, so a lot of water evaporates into the air. The water goes up, but the salt stays behind. This has happened for thousands of years, so the salt has slowly built up.

Because the water is so salty, people can float on it easily, like on a mattress. But fish cannot live there. Only some very tiny living things can survive in it. That is how the sea got its name.

📘 Word bank
lowest
the least high; furthest down
saltier
with more salt in it
streams
small, narrow rivers
evaporates
changes from liquid water into vapor in the air
float
to stay on top of the water without sinking
mattress
a soft bed you lie on
survive
to stay alive

✏️ Questions

  1. Key details

    What is special about the place where the Dead Sea is?

  2. Key details

    Name ONE source of the water that flows into the Dead Sea.

  3. Key details

    What happens to the water because of the hot, dry weather?

  4. Inference

    Why does the salt stay in the Dead Sea?

  5. Word meaning

    In paragraph 2, the word "However" shows…

  6. Key details

    Copy the words that show what people can do easily in the Dead Sea.

  7. Inference

    Why is the sea called the "Dead" Sea?

  8. Main idea

    What is the text mainly about?

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